How to Eliminate ' i '
Q: How is the mind to be eliminated or relative
consciousness transcended?
Ramana Maharishi: The mind is by nature restless. Begin liberating it from
its restlessness; give it peace; make it free from distractions; train it to
look inward; make this a habit. This is done by ignoring the external world and
removing the obstacles to peace of mind.
D.: How is restlessness removed from the mind?
Ramana Maharishi: External contacts - contacts with objects other than
itself - make the mind restless. Loss of interest in non-Self, (vairagya) is
the first step. Then the habits of introspection and concentration follow. They
are characterised by control of external senses, internal faculties, etc.
(sama, dama, etc.) ending in samadhi (undistracted mind).
D.: How are they practised?
Ramana Maharishi: An examination of the ephemeral nature of external
phenomena leads to vairagya. Hence enquiry (vichara) is the first and foremost
step to be taken. When vichara continues automatically, it results in a
contempt for wealth, fame, ease, pleasure, etc. The ‘I’ thought becomes clearer
for inspection. The source of ‘I’ is the Heart - the final goal. If, however,
the aspirant is not temperamentally suited to Vichara Marga (to the introspective
analytical method), he must develop bhakti (devotion) to an ideal - may be God,
Guru, humanity in general, ethical laws, or even the idea of beauty. When one
of these takes possession of the individual, other attachments grow weaker,
i.e., dispassion (vairagya) develops. Attachment for the ideal simultaneously
grows and finally holds the field. Thus ekagrata (concentration) grows
simultaneously and imperceptibly - with or without visions and direct aids.
Ramana Maharishi: If an aspirant be unsuited temperamentally for the first two
methods and circumstantially (on account of age) for the third method, he must
try the Karma Marga (doing good deeds, for example, social service). His nobler
instincts become more evident and he derives impersonal pleasure. His smaller
self is less assertive and has a chance of expanding its good side. The man
becomes duly equipped for one of the three aforesaid paths. His intuition may
also develop directly by this single method.
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